Все статьи журнала

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Finding the Nash equilibrium situation in linear-quadratic differential game of three persons reduces to construction of explicit form solving of matrix system of Riccati model differential equations. The question is that the existence of such solution, its properties is the unsolved problem. In proposed article this problem is solved only for the game of one player.

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The paper introduces the classification of informational situations for a zero-sum game with incomplete information based on uncertainty level. For each case the possible ways to deal with uncertainty are considered.
 

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The article discusses the implementation of the algorithms based on mortar-method and Schwarz alternating method for solving contact problems of elasticity theory. Solving such problems is often associated with necessity of using mismatched grids. Their joining can be carried out both with the help of iterative procedures that form the so-called Schwarz alternating methods, and with the help of the Lagrange multipliers method or the penalty method. The algorithm constructed in the article uses the mortar method for matching the finite elements on the contact line.

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In the paper we develop solve-operator methods for high order modelling, simulation and optimization of risk controlled stochastic processes described by general graph-operator control systems with incomplete data.
 

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In the paper we define generalized solutions of the optimization problems for control systems with partial derivatives and develop two types of numerical algorithms for calculating the generalized solutions.

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The concept of a weakly guaranteed simultaneously under payoffs and risks solution of a one-criterion problem under uncertainty (OCPU) is proposed. Formalization is based on the concept of a vector saddle point from the theory of multicriteria problems with uncertainty.

Keywords: strategy, uncertainty, criterion, Slater optimum, vector saddle point.

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A discrete model of optimal advertising for a monopolist-seller of a new goods

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Linear operators with partial integrals are studied. Using Banach’s closed graph
theorem, a general theorem on the continuity acting from a space $X$ to a space $Y$ of linear operator
$K$ with partial integrals is proved. Here $X$ and $Y$ are complete metric spaces of measurable
functions with a shift-invariant metric, and the space $X$ contains, together with each function,
its modulus. With the application of this theorem, the continuity acting of the operator $K$ in

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The sufficient conditions of the existence of Berge equilibrium situation in noncooperative game of many persons in normal form are established. On the basis of these conditions the existence of Berge equilibrium situation in mixed strategies (by compact sets of strategies of players and continuity of their payoff functions) is proved. Let us consider the history of the appearance of the Berge equilibrium notion. In 1949 the 21-years-old PhD student of Prinston University, John F. Nash (jun.), formalized
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Physical objects, describes the distribution of self-oscillating system is the
combustion front propagates in a homogeneous medium. Experimental studies conducted
Merzhanov, Borovinskaya showed that the stationary mode of propagation of the front becomes
unstable if the activation energy of the exothermic reaction exceeds a certain value. In the
instability of the stationary mode combustion front, staying flat, moving in an oscillatory mode. In

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The complex interactions between the processes of disturbed ecosystems are
often difficult to predict. The classical dynamic model may include a limited number of factors,
which act on the population balance just directly. In the common case of the transition to a
chaotic regime of discrete models are limited in predictive capabilities. Graph scheme allows
us to structure the information on the relationship between the factors in the subject field of

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Possible applications of spline mathematics is discussed for situations typical for
geophysical observations when only numerical values of time series of data are known, to build
a physical dynamic model is either impossible or too complicated, unreasonable mainly because
of complexity of geological “scene” on which the events occur. Dipmeter survey, systematic
measurements of varying level and temperature of ground water, radon concentration in wells

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The spectral problem on a string cross with the terms of the boundary conditions of q-periodicity, the contact conditions , balance condition of tension in the overall site is considered. The calculation results gave out the complex-valued eigenfunctions. For two-demensional and three- demensional cross string we have two-demensional and one-demensional eigenspaces. Their structure depend on parameter q.
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In March 2015, the famous domestic mathematician, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, laureate of the State award of Ukraine, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, Honored Worker of Education of the Crimea, head of the Department of Mathematical Analysis of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky, the organizer and the permanent leader of the Crimean Autumn Mathematical School-Symposium (KROMSH) for 26 years, our dear teacher Nikolai Dmitrievich Kopachevsky turned 75 years old.

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Plane-parallel flows of an incompressible fluid in a bounded domain with minimum mean square vorticity are considered. The flow function is biharmonic function. Such flows include, for example, the stationary solution of 2D Stocks problem with a potential righthand side. If the velocity on the boundary is specified, then definition of the flow is reduced to the solution of the boundary value problem of the biharmonic equation. The projection algorithm for solving boundary value problems for the biharmonic equation in complicated domains is presented.

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On a segment $[a, b]$, we consider integral equations

\[y_k(t) = y_k(a) + \int \limits_{[a,t)} (d{\bf p}_k)y_k(s) + \int \limits_{[a,t)} (d{\bf m}_k)f_k(s)ds, ~~~k = 0, 1, 2, ... ,\]

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In mathematical game theory, recent years are characterized by active studying of the concept of Berge equilibrium as antipode to widely used Nash equilibrium. Difference is in the fact that the concept of Nash equilibrium has “egoistic character” — every player tries to increase his payoff only. On the contrary, Berge equilibrium has altruistic character: its goal is to increase payoffs of all other players. The Golden rule of morality forms the basis of it: Do as you would be done by.

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In single-criteria problem under strategical uncertainty from the point of view of DM tasks of decision making are examined. DM tries to increase the guaranteed outcome with possible smaller guaranteed risk. We are based on the principle of minimax regret (SavageNichans) with the help of mathematical apparatus of the method of dynamic programming for discrete problems.
First, we examine single-criteria problem of two forms which differs by pairs: contrstrategy — pure uncertainty and pure strategy — strategical uncertainty.

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The problem of piecewise-linear constraints reconstruction arising in optimization problems with incomplete data is considered in the paper. To reconstruct unknown constraints a perceptron is used. The lexicographical method is proposed to optimize obtained solution. A square matrix is built on the base of initial data and perceptron outputs, which is optimized due to the extraction of comparable row vector pairs and crossing out matrix rows and columns, corresponding to the lower vectors. The corresponding perceptron outputs are deleted too.
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The program implementation description of the multicriterion pseudo-Boolean optimization with incomplete initial information about criteria are given in the article. Basic theoretical results, the problem solving algorithms descriptions for the case of complete and partial information about criteria are taken from [8]. Algorithms of complete search, linear convolution of criteria and local search are implemented in the Visual C++ 6 environment.
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At creation of systems of speech recognition the important role is played a choice of features, for references of phoneme generation. For the decision of this task in the article the technique of formation of the references of phoneme is developed. It is based on wavelet transformation. For increase of probability of recognition for each pair phoneme classes from an proposed set of features the optimal feature select, on which the division of this classes is made.  
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The mathematical model is proposed for investigation of various fluctuations impact c-i transformation of fields of technogenic, social, economic and environmental risks with the help of catastrophes theory, theory of chaos and bifurcation. It permits to investigate the catastrophes; nonlinear dynamics and to estimate the levels of technogenic and environmental vulnerability efficacy of politics in the field of social and economic security.
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In this paper we propose principle, which alow us to make an automatical choice of most informative elements of multi-component decreet signals of different lengths. Besides we show an example of applying this approach to on-line signature verification problem.

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For mining a natural language interface of the automatic control system (ACS) in the article the methodology of creation semiology-algebraic (SEMAL) of model of a technical language is offered, on which one the interplay between the person and ACS implements. Within the framework of this methodology the assay techniques and synthesis of the forms of words is set up.

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Algorithms for object surface model reconstruction of tree-dimensioned medical images are investigated. The first one is based on using simplex-meshes, and the second uses 2.5D active contours. Experiments on generation of solid models from surface models were carried out using computer-aided design software. The simulation of solid model characteristics under loads was performed.
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Authors describe (on a material of Russian) the technique of use of the information of the theory of the Semantic Class (of the sort) of reality's object designated by a word, for elimination of ambiguities at construction of a tree of Natural Language's phrase's deep syntax. The special attention is given to formalized description of theories for Words's Lexical Meanings and relations set by them. The approach to ordering the mentioned theories is offered. It is based on ideas and methods of the Formal Concept Analysis.
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An interval implicative dependency concept and a statistical estimation of its nonrandom appearance in Boolean empirical data tables are considered in the paper.
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The analysis of the сonsequent aсhievements and publiсations devoted to the issue of synthesis of high-performanсe and exaсt algorithms of сlassification reveals that the issue of the problem-solving procedure when a «simple» deсision rule is required still remains open. The method of attaсk, based on the synthesis of the «virtual» preсedents for сlassification, of which high-accuracy but not inadmissibly «complicated» algorithms are used, is offered in this article. The main concepts of the approach are demonstrated with the mode! examples.
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A clear outliers detection algorithm (training sample filtering algorithm) based on the empirical decision forest with branches' rank r is proposed in the paper. The generalization performance increase of decision tree constructed after filtering in comparison with the decision tree, constructed before filtering, is grounded empirically.

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New upper bounds of the independent set number in graphs with great minimal degree are obtained.

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